What does the term "balayage" refer to in hair coloring?

The term "balayage" specifically refers to a technique that involves hand-painting highlights onto the hair. This method allows for a more natural and sun-kissed look, as the color is applied in a sweeping motion that mimics the way hair lightens in the sun. The technique is distinguished from traditional highlighting methods, which often use foils or caps that provide a more uniform and structured result. Balayage creates a softer, blended effect with color transitions that can be tailored to enhance the natural beauty of the client's hair. The artistry involved in hand-painting also allows colorists to control where the lightener is applied, resulting in a personalized effect that complements individual hairstyles and skin tones. This nuanced approach makes balayage a popular choice among clients seeking a low-maintenance yet stylish hair color.